Gaetano Previati, a renowned twentieth century Italian painter,
was born in Ferrara on 31st August 1852. He studied art in Ferrara, but soon
afterwards moved to Milan, where he attended the Brera Academy. It was here in
the Lombard capital that Previati began working as an artist, his modernity and
innovation immediately singling him out. The Ferrara-born painter is universally
acknowledged as the forefather of divisionist painting in Italy.
The
nineteenth century, which was characterized in Europe by the birth of the new
impressionist and then post impressionist style of painting, was suffocated in
Italy in a cultural climate linked to regionalist painting. Gaetano Previati was
one of few artists who overcame the traditions of historical nineteenth century
painting , opening up the new century to the modernity of Divisionism and
Symbolism. Previati, in addition to being a successful painter, also wrote art
treatises in which he espoused the new vision of painting. This was a whole new
generation of artists who felt the need to sanction the characteristics of the
new art through writing and studies. Previati was immediately acknowledged as
one of the masters of this painting and even artists of the caliber of Umberto
Boccioni shared this opinion.
After the anthological exhibitions of Ferrara
in 1969 and Milan in 1999, the municipal authority of Lavagna now presents an
important exhibition dedicated to the artist.
The event documents the
twenty
years period that Previati spent on the Ligurian riviera. On show are paintings,
sketches and drawings from the
"Lavagna period" and from previous years. The
exhibition opens with several self-portraits by the artist, including "Aurora or
Self Portrait with model" dating back to 1884. These are followed by religious
works, of which Previati painted a great many. Gabriele D'Annunzio indeed
defined him, "the great artist of the Way of the Cross".
An entire section is
dedicated to the triptych of the "Assumption", painted in 1927 for the Cathedral
of San Lorenzo in Genoa. Two nocturnes introduce the canvases on loan from the
Sala della Musica in Lavagna. These were works commissioned by Alberto Grubicy,
a rich gallery owner, for his luxury Milan home. All the body of works belonging
to Grubicy were bequeathed in his last will and testament in 1922 to D'Annunzio,
who moved them to his Lake Garda home, named the "Vittoriale degli
Italiani".
Other paintings document the "
joy of Lavagna", of which the artist
himself spoke in his writings, with images bathed in light and nature, flowers
gathered in his garden and transformed into the protagonists of chromatic
painting.
l piatti preferit1 di Previati
MINESTRA DI CAVOLO NERO E FUNGHI
500 gr cavolo nero
1 ciuffo di prezzemolo
1 gambo di sedano
1 carota
100 gr funghi secchi
200 gr corzetti di polcevera
50 gr formaggio gratuggiato
brodo vegetale
2 cucchiai di olio
Pulire il cavolo nero , tagliarlo lessarlo e metterlo a bagno in acqua fredda
Tritare le verdure e rosolarle nell'olio
Aggiungere i funghi rinvenuti in acqua calda e tritati
Portare a bollire il brodo e portare a cottura i corzetti
3 minuti prima di terminare la bollitura aggiungere il cavolo nero e il soffritto
Servire spolverando di formaggio
Preparazione a cura di Gianna Mena
BURIDDA DI GAMBERI
Preparazione:
400 g di code di gamberi (o di scampi)
6 carciofi
2 limoni
uno spicchio d'aglio
un mazzetto di timo
un peperoncino piccante
2 cucchiai di olio extravergine d'oliva
70 g di burro
sale
pepe bianco
1) Mettete il burro a pezzetti in una ciotola e lavoratelo con un cucchiaio di legno finche sara soffice come una crema;
aggiungete un pizzico di sale, qualche goccia di succo di limone e un cucchiaino di timo tritato; copritelo e mettetelo
in frigorifero.
2) Togliete le foglie piu dure dei carciofi, eliminate le spine interne e l'eventuale fieno e tagliateli a spicchi;
raccoglieteli man mano in una ciotola di acqua a cui avrete aggiunto il succo di mezzo limone. Alla fine sgocciolateli,
tuffateli in acqua bollente salata, cuoceteli per 10 minuti e scolateli su un piatto.
3) Sgusciate le code di gamberi ed eliminate il filetto nero intestinale aiutandovi con la punta di un coltellino o uno
stecchino.
4) Lavate il limone rimasto e prelevatene la parte gialla della scorza con un pelapatate; tritatela insieme allo
spicchio d'aglio e al peperoncino a cui avrete tolto i semi per non rendere il piatto troppo piccante.
5) Scaldate in un tegame un filo di olio, unitevi il trito e fate soffriggere a fiamma bassa per un minuto, poi
aggiungete i gamberi, alzate la fiamma e lasciate insaporire per un paio di minuti.
6) Spremete il limone e versate il succo sui gamberi; salate, unite un pizzico di pepe e aggiungete anche i carciofi.
Mescolate e lasciate sul fuoco ancora qualche istante; distribuite sulla preparazione il burro al timo a fiocchetti,
lasciatelo sciogliere e servite